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#chile

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🚨 ESO analysis confirms that the INNA industrial megaproject would have a devastating and irreversible impact on the facilities at Paranal Observatory in #Chile.

➡️ Light #pollution would increase by at least 35% above ESO's Very Large Telescope, by a minimum of 5% above ESO’s Extremely Large Telescope and by at least 55% above the south site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory

➡️ Air turbulence would also increase, degrading seeing conditions by up to 40%

➡️ Vibrations from the project could seriously impair the functioning of the ELT and the VLT Interferometer, which are both extremely sensitive to micro-seismic noise.

➡️ Dust during construction is also problematic as it settles on the telescope mirrors and obstructs their view.

Full story here: eso.org/public/news/eso2506/

More in the message below. 1/

www.eso.orgNew ESO analysis confirms severe damage from industrial complex planned near ParanalAn in-depth technical analysis by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) has evaluated the impact of the INNA megaproject on the facilities at the Paranal Observatory, Chile — and the results are alarming. The analysis reveals that INNA would increase light pollution above the Very Large Telescope (VLT) by at least 35% and by more than 50% above the south site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO-South). INNA would also increase air turbulence in the area, further degrading conditions for astronomical observations, while vibrations from the project could seriously impair the functioning of some of the astronomical facilities, like the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), at the Paranal Observatory.

Some wildlife on the Chilean Atacama from a couple of weeks ago. The first, the Viscacha, looks remarkably like a cross between a rabbit and a squirrel but is actually a rodent and lives amongst the rocks. The second is the South American Gray Fox, or the Patagonian Fox, which is found solely in Chile and Argentina #Chile #Atacama 🇨🇱

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@fsinn Actually, they did fail in #Chile during the 2019 protests. They mobilized a lot more than 3.5% of the country population, and after several years, they (we) are all back in the same situation. Nothing has changed.

Where are we with the construction of our Extremely Large Telescope (ELT)?
This video takes you on a drone flight over the site in #Chile. We recommend full screen and volume up!

➡️ youtube.com/watch?v=t3GJbCasyO

To account for some delays, we've updated the ELT schedule, which now has the following main milestones 👇

🗓️ Telescope first light (first test observations) expected in March 2029
🗓️ Instruments installed and commissioned over the course of 2029 and 2030
🗓️ Scientific first light (first observations with scientific instruments) expected in December 2030

Read more: eso.org/public/announcements/a

📹 CIMOLAI/S. Petkovic. Music: Jon Kennedy – Toy Soldiers

A cup of gas, a pinch of dust, let rest for a few million years... Is there a universal recipe to form stars? 🧑‍🍳 ✨ A new survey of a thousand stellar factories suggests that this may not be the case.

Stars form when gas clouds fragment and collapse, but there are many physical processes that can change how this happens. So what we learn about one specific cloud doesn’t necessarily apply to others.

Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in #Chile, astronomers have mapped about a thousand stellar factories in different parts of our galaxy, to understand whether each one has its own secret recipe to make stars.

Learn more in our latest ESO blog: eso.org/public/blog/stellar-fa

www.eso.orgESOblog: Observing a thousand stellar factories to uncover the origin of starsObserving a thousand stellar factories to uncover the origin of stars

From the stairs to the stars! 🪜✨ Other than going to #space, the next best way to feel close to the stars is from the dark skies high up in #Chile’s Atacama Desert, where our Very Large Telescope(*) is located.

Those yellow beams are the VLT’s laser guide stars, shooting up from the telescope (to the right, but outside of the frame) into the sky. The laser beams create artificial stars high up in the atmosphere, which the telescope’s adaptive optics system uses to make the sharpest possible observations of the cosmos, from the ground.

Read more: eso.org/public/images/potw2509

(*) The VLT actually comprises several telescopes. And yes, you can tease us about the name 😅

📷 F. Millour/ESO

#Chile went into curfew because of the outages affecting the country.

We all suffer outages here and there, but my country would be in forever lockdown if we decided to impose military curfew because of these accidents.

Not sure if Chile is even safer with lights out and the military on the loose.

usatoday.com/story/news/world/

USA TODAY · Major power outage hits Chile, leaving millions without electricity and under curfewBy Fabian Cambero and Alexander Villegas, USA TODAY

⚠️ Confirmed: A nation-scale power outage has knocked out internet connectivity across much of #Chile; network data show national connectivity at 25% of ordinary levels, with services including public transport affected by an energy transmission failure in Norte Chico #CorteDeLuz

It looks more and more like a telescope! This drone image shows our Extremely Large Telescope bathed in the #sunset light of the Atacama Desert in #Chile.

Construction is making steady progress. Here you can see the cell that will hold the ELT’s huge 39 m mirror – the largest telescope mirror ever – and the structures that will hold the ELT’s four additional mirrors.

Read more: eso.org/public/images/potw2506

📷 ESO/G. Vecchia